Preloader Close

Masonry Cleaning, Sealants and Maintenance

Cleaning stains from this natural stone chimney could restore its original beauty.

Warning: Improper brick cleaning techniques can damage your masonry. Special care is required when cleaning brick or stone.

Contrary to popular practices—even by many masonry companies—the right answer never involves the use of acid or sandblasting, which can permanently damage or discolor your brick or stone. Proper cleaning or waterproofing of your walls begins with a professional diagnosis, and usually requires special chemicals in conjunction with pressure washing.

The Brick Doctor pros can safely and professionally remove many types of stains from brick, stone, and concrete, including biological growth, mortar stains, paint, efflorescence, acid burn, or even rust!

Waterproofing brick and masonry requires special consideration. Beware of improper waterproofing treatments.

“If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.” While this is rarely good advice (Who would wait for a break-down before changing the oil in their car!), we do generally suggest that most masonry work does not need to be treated with a sealer or water repellent, unless you are experiencing problems.

When metals are near masonry, rust stains can form.
Rust can be cleaned with a metallic stain remover, when properly apoplied.

Brick treatments depend on the type of brick you have.

Most of today’s hard-fired, high quality brick (such as Acme, Boral, and Hanson brands) and high-strength mortar will actually withstand the tests of weather and time quite well without any treatment at all.

However, after all necessary cleaning and repairs are complete, if you have experienced one or more of the following problems or conditions, you may want to consider applying a water repellent or other treatment:

  • Soft, porous brick, such as Mexican adobe or antiques (such as used Old Chicago)
  • Soft, deteriorating mortar joints or hairline cracks
  • Recurring water-born stains (such as algae and mildew, or mineral deposits)
  • Potential recurring graffiti problems
  • Water infiltration through the masonry
  • Below-grade masonry
Before: This property sign is disfigured with moss and water stains.
After: Stains and moss have been removed and the sign looks great!
Before: Window sill and brick are covered with unsightly moss and lichens.
After: Moss and lichens are gone, and the brick and mortar looks quite fine.

Water will soak into porous masonry and eventually destroy it.

An example of spalling brick on a chimney. The porous crown has allowed moisture to penetrate and freeze, destroying the brick. If you have brick pieces on your roof, in gutters, or in your yard…your brick needs immediate attention.

Porous masonry allows water to soak in. Absorbed water will eventually break down the brick and mortar particles. In freezing temperatures, the water expands to ice and can separate layers of the brick (a condition known as “spalling”).

These issues are more common in areas exposed to weather, such as on chimneys, wing walls, mailboxes, and the bottom three feet of exterior walls, which may get exposure from sprinklers or driving rains.

“Waterproofing”

“Waterproofing” masonry to make a wall or a chimney water-resistant so that it remains relatively unaffected by water is possible. However, leaks may be caused by multiple issues…some unrelated to masonry.  Obvious breaches such as voids, cracks, or deterioration in the masonry should be addressed where water may be penetrating.

If it is a particularly porous brick, we may also recommend applying a water repellent (to chemically repel water) or, in rare cases, even a sealer which blocks the pours(see below).  If our recommendations are all followed, we can guarantee that the water will not be coming through the masonry.

But we cannot guarantee it would completely eradicate all water infiltration, as it could be coming through the roof, primary flashing, windows, or other non-masonry materials nearby.

Water testing allows us to evaluate whether hairline cracks in brick or cracked or porous mortar is allowing water entrance into the brick. 

Brick Doctor does not recommend sealers.

“Sealers” are not recommended on veneer walls, as trapping moisture behind the wall could result, actually worsening this condition. In some cases, we may recommend a long lasting, breathable water repellent.

If you need your brick or stone cleaned, repaired or waterproofed, the pros at Brick Doctor can help you. Whether we’re cleaning or waterproofing, Brick Doctor uses only proprietary chemicals designed specifically for treating masonry.

We do not use muriatic acid or other over-the-counter chemicals that are unproven or possibly even damaging to your masonry. We understand how and when waterproofing your brick may help prevent stains from coming back, help solve leaking problems, and/or prolong the life of your brick.

Note: Any needed repairs should be completed prior to applying water repellents or other treatments, as new mortar will be inhibited from bonding to treated surfaces.

Related Links:

Brick Industry Association – The BIA has a great many resources you might peruse

RK Holmes Company  – http://www.ebricksolutions.com/ – an old fashioned site which is not secure but has great information on it.
James was interviewed by an associate of Martha Stewart as an expert on brick cleaning and brick treatments. See it here.

Can We Help You with a Stained Brick and Mortar  Issue? Or a Question about Brick Sealants?

Over the years, Brick Doctor has done just about everything when it comes to removing stains from brick and mortar or working with brick sealants. We know what we are doing. Let us know if we can help you.

Don’t take our word for it. (Check out our reviews). And, even better, ask a neighbor for a recommendation. We have done tens of thousands of projects all over the DFW Metroplex since 1986, including for some of your neighbors.

Have any particular questions or concerns about issues with stains or brick sealants? We can help.

Brick Doctor is always ready to answer your questions, address your concerns or provide an estimate for repairs designed for the scope of your needs.

We look forward to assisting you. Reach out today. Contact us

972-234-0900
817-540-1800
info@brickdoctor.com

Go To Top